Turmeric Man of Himachal Pradesh

Musafir Ram Bhardwaj, an illustrious musician and Padma Shri awardee, passed away late Friday night at his residence in Dunera, Punjab, close to the Himachal Pradesh border. The 95-year-old musician, renowned for his mastery of the traditional instrument Paun Mata, had been unwell for several months, according to his son, Vinod Bhardwaj. His passing marks a profound loss for the region and for the preservation of Himachal Pradesh’s rich cultural heritage.

Early Life and Background

Born in 1930 in Sanchui village, in the Bharmour subdivision of Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh, Bhardwaj grew up in a family steeped in tradition and devotion. His father, Deewana Ram, first introduced him to the art of playing the Paun Mata, a rare copper-and-hide drum. Bhardwaj began his musical journey at the age of seven, dedicating himself to perfecting the instrument under his father’s guidance. Over the decades, his skill and devotion transformed him into a cultural icon, preserving this ancient musical tradition for future generations.

Musical Journey and Mastery of Paun Mata

The Paun Mata is a unique instrument crafted from copper and lamb hide, resembling a damaru in structure but vastly different in technique. Unlike most drums, Paun Mata is played by rubbing fingers along the hide rather than striking it, creating a resonant and captivating sound. Mastering this intricate technique requires patience and precision, qualities Bhardwaj embodied as he devoted himself to playing the instrument for more than eight decades. His performances not only showcased his remarkable skill but also brought to life a centuries-old art form that is rarely seen today.

Contributions to Arts and Culture

Bhardwaj’s exceptional talent did not go unrecognized. In 2009, he received the prestigious Rashtrapati Award, and in 2014, he was honored with the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award, in recognition of his significant contributions to the arts. His performances on prominent stages, including the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, captivated audiences and left a lasting impression of Himachal Pradesh’s vibrant cultural heritage. Through his dedication, Bhardwaj helped keep the art of playing Paun Mata alive, contributing profoundly to the preservation of India’s diverse cultural landscape.

Role in Religious Ceremonies and Pilgrimages

Beyond his musical career, Bhardwaj was also deeply involved in religious practices and local pilgrimages. He was an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva and for many years led the “Chhari Yatra” during the annual Manimahesh pilgrimage, carrying the Paun Mata as a symbol of spiritual significance. The instrument holds a special place in the pilgrimage rituals, particularly as devotees make their way to the sacred Manimahesh Lake on the eighth day of the waxing moon in the month of Bhadon. Bhardwaj’s presence and performances were a staple of this pilgrimage, adding a profound, spiritual resonance to the journey for thousands of pilgrims who gathered to take a holy dip in the lake.

Personal Life and Community Contributions

While Bhardwaj’s musical talents brought him national recognition, he remained deeply rooted in his community. With no formal education, he worked as a tailor and dedicated much of his life to agriculture, earning the respect and admiration of those around him for his humility and hard work. Known for his unwavering devotion to his heritage and his community, Bhardwaj was not only a master musician but also a pillar of his community, remembered fondly for his kindness and humility.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Musafir Ram Bhardwaj’s passing leaves an irreplaceable void in the cultural fabric of Himachal Pradesh. His contributions to the art of playing Paun Mata and to the preservation of Chamba’s rich traditions have left a lasting legacy, inspiring countless musicians and cultural enthusiasts. The region will remember him as a custodian of Bharmour’s cultural heritage, a man whose life and work symbolized the spirit of devotion, dedication, and pride in one’s roots.