Sui Mata Temple,Chamba: A Legacy of Love and Sacrifice

Imagine a land where the pages of history unfold in extraordinary ways, where acts of valour and sacrifice shape not only lives but the very environment itself. The Sui Mata Temple, located in the center of the Chamba district, is a hidden gem.

Sui Mata Temple, Chamba (H.P)

This is not your typical temple; it is a living testament to a great woman's enduring love and a community's unshakable spirit. 

The Sui Mata Temple in the Chamba district is a tribute to Queen Sunaina Devi, the selfless wife of King Sahil Varman. It is a symbol of devotion and honor. This beautiful temple in the picturesque Saho village is adorned with exquisite paintings that tell the story of Queen Sunaina. This is not your typical temple; it is a living testament to a great woman's enduring love and a community's unshakable spirit.  The temple stands as a testament to her remarkable life. A vibrant fair is held at this sacred site from March 15th to April 1st every year. Prepare for a voyage that will transport you to a time of kings and queens, droughts, and miracles, all woven into the fabric of this enthralling story. 

Location

The Sui Mata Temple is located in the charming village of Saho, which is well-known for being one of the most aesthetically pleasing settlements within the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The temple is a significant point of interest for tourists due to its striking geographical location and the presence of various temples dedicated to Hindu deities. The combination of natural beauty and religious importance makes the Sui Mata Temple an excellent destination for those interested in scholarly exploration and cultural appreciation.

A Tale of Sacrifice and Miracles

The foundation of the Sui Mata Temple is rooted in a tale of desperation and sacrifice. During the 10th century CE, the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh had no rain for years, and King Sahil Varman tried practically every possible manner to satisfy the gods, but nothing succeeded. 

Seeking guidance from wise advisors, a heart-wrenching solution emerged: a sacrifice. The king had to choose between sacrificing his beloved son or his cherished wife, Queen Sunaina.

Queen Sunaina sacrificed herself to save her son in an act of unparalleled courage and love. Her sacrifice brought about a miraculous change; water started flowing again, ending the village's water woes. This poignant story of sacrifice and selflessness is the foundation of the Sui Mata Temple.

Architecture of Temple

The Sui Mata Temple is divided into three parts, each with its own significance and charm. 

The first part is the main temple, where people go to worship and show their reverence. According to the legend, Rani Sarda, the devoted wife of King Raja Jit Singh, played a crucial role in constructing the temple. Her unwavering faith and dedication to their deity led her to take on the challenging task of building the temple's steps, which have since become a symbol of her love and devotion. These steps, carved with precision, guide pilgrims and visitors to the calm and reflective Sarota stream.

The second part of the temple is a connecting passage, which adds to the temple's unique character. This passage, though modest in size, serves as a bridge between the earthly realm and the spiritual world, inviting visitors to leave behind their worldly concerns and immerse themselves in the temple's sacred ambiance.

The third and most poignant element of the Sui Mata Temple is the memorial dedicated to Queen Sunaina. This memorial stands as an enduring tribute to her memory and her extraordinary dedication. It serves as a place of homage and reverence, where devotees honor the queen whose commitment and sacrifices paved the way for the temple's establishment. The memorial encapsulates the spirit of selflessness and devotion.

Sui Mata Fair: A Celebration of Tradition

Every year, from the 15th of March to the 1st of April, the Sui Mata Temple becomes a hub of vibrant activity as a fair takes place in honour of Queen Sunaina's sacrifice. Rani Sunaina's palanquin is taken from the regal residence to the temple for the fair. Thousands of people attend the three-day fair. During the fair, young girls dressed in their finest and most traditional clothes perform an elegy known as 'Sukraat' in the local dialect. Sukraat represents the night that water from the Sarotha burn (nullah) reached the town. The fair attracts married women and girls from all around, who come bearing offerings to pay their respects to the great queen. This tradition not only upholds the memory of Queen Sunaina but also serves as a testimony to the enduring cultural practices of Chamba.


In conclusion, the Sui Mata Temple is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of love, devotion, and the enduring power of faith. Its rich history, unique architecture, and serene location make it a must-visit destination. As you stand before the sacred walls of Sui Mata Temple, you are not just seeing a narrative but becoming a part of it. The echoes of Queen Sui's sacrifice and the tenacity of Chamba's people resound through time, reminding us of the strength that resides within compassion, solidarity, and unshakable dedication. 

Read more articles about Himachal pradesh

2 Comments

  1. In Himachal GK book of jokta sir,name of Rani is Naina devi. Please make it clear whether the name was Sui or Naina Devi?

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    1. Thank you.
      Name has been corrected i.e. Sunaina Devi

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