Quiz on Lakes and Glaciers of H.P

When one thinks of Himachal Pradesh, images of dry, arid mountain landscapes, endless blankets of snow, alpine trees, lush green pastures, and charming campsites often come to mind. But nestled in the heart of this enchanting region lies a lesser-known treasure – the Suraj Tal Lake. India boasts a treasure trove of natural wonders, and Suraj Tal, also known as Tso Kamtsi or Surya Tal, is undoubtedly one of its most spectacular gems.  This pristine water body, with its crystal-clear blue waters, defies the conventional Himachal landscape. In this article section, we will dive deeper into the beauty and allure of Suraj Tal Lake, a hidden gem at an elevation of 4890 meters above sea level.

• Location: Nestled below the Bara-lacha-la pass in Lahaul and Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh.
• Length: 800 meters.
• Elevation: 4,890 meters.
• Ranking: Highest lake in Himachal Pradesh, third-highest in India, and 21st highest globally.

Unraveling the Name: Suraj Tal

The name "Suraj Tal" carries a deep cultural significance. It's derived from two Hindi words – "Suraj," which translates to "Sun," and "Tal," meaning "lake." This nomenclature is not arbitrary; it underscores the spiritual and mythical connection that the lake holds in the hearts of the locals. Suraj Tal Lake is often referred to as the "Lake of the Sun God," a title rooted in legends and folklore.

According to local lore, taking a holy dip in the waters of Suraj Tal Lake can cleanse one of their sins. The pristine, turquoise waters are believed to have a purifying effect, and pilgrims and travelers alike often seek solace and spiritual rejuvenation by immersing themselves in this sacred lake.

A Source of Bhaga River

Suraj Tal Lake is not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also holds immense geographical importance. Positioned just below the source of the Bhaga River, it serves as a primary tributary to the Chandra River, which further merges with the Chandrabhaga River in Himachal Pradesh. As the Chandrabhaga River courses its way into the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, it is known by another name, the Chenab River.

Glacial Origins

Suraj Tal owes its existence to the glaciers and nullahs (streams) that originate from the Bara-lacha-la pass, feeding the lake with its pristine waters. The pass itself is an impressive 8 kilometers long and is aptly named the "Pass with Crossroads on Summit" due to the convergence of roads from Zanskar, Ladakh, Spiti, and Lahaul.

Furthermore, the Bara-lacha-la pass is the source not only of the Bhaga River but also the Chandra and Yunan Rivers, contributing to the region's rich network of waterways.

A Harsh Himalayan Environment

The lake is situated in the Upper Himalayan Zone, characterized by extreme climatic conditions akin to polar regions and sparse population. Here, snowfall, while scarce, can occur throughout the year, and rainfall is a rare occurrence. The region experiences snow precipitation from snowstorms, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of snowfall in nearly 50% of the storms, although one observatory in the region has reported up to 800 mm (31 in) of snowfall. The snow starts melting in May.

The snow on the slopes is typically loosely bonded, and the wind often redistributes it. The annual snowfall averages between 12-15 meters (39-49 feet), with the highest temperature reaching 13°C (55°F), the mean highest temperature at 0.5°C (32.9°F), the mean minimum temperature at -11.7°C (10.9°F), and the lowest temperature plummeting to -27°C (-17°F). The ground in this zone is predominantly covered with scree and boulders, giving it a strikingly rugged and otherworldly appearance.

Bhaga Valley: A Divine Sanctuary

The Bhaga Valley is nothing short of a divine oasis for aficionados of nature. It captivates the soul with its tranquil landscapes and awe-inspiring panoramas. As one stands amidst the valley's natural wonders, the convergence of two magnificent rivers – the Bhaga River and the Tandi River – unfolds in a harmonious symphony of beauty and grace, as they carve their path through the narrow, sinuous hills of the region.

ALSO KNOW ABOUT: RENUKA LAKE OF H.P

A Gateway to Adventure

Situated in proximity to the famous Baralacha Pass, Suraj Tal Lake serves as a significant point where the roads leading to Spiti, Ladakh, and Zanskar converge. Baralacha Pass itself is an intriguing location, often referred to as "the pass with crossroads on the summit."

As an adventure enthusiast, a nature lover, or a traveler looking for the extraordinary, Suraj Tal Lake should undoubtedly be on your list of must-visit destinations. Its stunning beauty, geographical significance, and unique terrain make it an attraction that's hard to resist.

Deepak Lake: An Adjacent Gem

While exploring the vicinity of Suraj Tal Lake, one stumbles upon yet another gem – the beguiling Deepak Lake. This diminutive yet significant lake serves as a delightful stopover for those in pursuit of tranquility and natural beauty. With its distinct charm, Deepak Lake enhances the allure of the Bhaga Valley.

In conclusion, Suraj Tal Lake, with its pristine waters and breathtaking vistas, is more than a geographical landmark; it is a testament to the harmonious coexistence of human culture and nature.  Its diverse ecological surroundings, hydrological dynamics, and cultural connotations make it a microcosm of the complexities and interdependencies that shape our understanding of natural landscapes.