Turmeric Man of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, once known for its pristine environment and organic produce, faces a concerning rise in cancer cases. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu attributes this trend, in part, to the increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. While the north-eastern states hold the top spot for cancer incidence, Himachal Pradesh follows closely behind, a worrying statistic for the state.

Alarming Statistics

The state's cancer incidence rate sits at a staggering 2.2%, significantly higher than the national average of 0.6%. Approximately 8,500 new cases are detected annually, with many more likely going undiagnosed in remote areas. Lung cancer, particularly in children, and breast cancer are showing a concerning rise.

Experts attribute this trend to various factors, including lifestyle changes, environmental pollution, and genetic predisposition. However, the increasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture is gaining significant attention.

The Chemical Conundrum

In recent years, Himachal Pradesh, once known for pioneering organic farming, has shifted towards chemical-intensive agriculture. The desire for higher yields and quicker profits has led to the widespread use of harmful chemicals. Research indicates that 3-4% of fruit and vegetable samples contain residual levels of pesticides and fungicides that exceed safe limits. These chemicals contaminate the food chain, posing serious health risks to consumers. Studies have linked prolonged exposure to certain pesticides with an increased risk of cancer. This has led to a growing consensus on the need to transition to more sustainable and health-conscious farming practices.The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming has been identified as a potential contributor to this health crisis.

CM Sukhu's Vision: A Return to Organic Farming

In response to the rising cancer cases, Chief Minister Sukhu has taken a proactive stance by urging farmers to adopt chemical-free farming practices. During a recent review of the Agriculture Department's schemes, he emphasized the importance of natural farming methods as a means to reduce the health risks associated with chemical exposure. The Chief Minister's advocacy is rooted in the belief that healthier farming practices will lead to a healthier population, while also providing economic benefits to farmers.

Branding and Marketing of Natural Farming Products

One of the key initiatives announced by CM Sukhu is the branding and marketing of products grown using natural farming methods. To ensure that farmers receive better prices for their produce, the state government plans to create a distinct trademark for natural farming products. This branding effort is aimed at distinguishing these products in the market, making them more appealing to health-conscious consumers and ensuring that farmers reap the rewards of their sustainable practices.

Comprehensive System for Certification, Packaging, and Marketing

To support the branding and marketing of natural farming products, the Chief Minister has directed the relevant officials to develop a comprehensive system for the certification, packaging, and marketing of these goods. This system will play a crucial role in establishing the credibility of natural farming products, ensuring that they meet high standards of quality and safety. By creating a structured approach to certification and packaging, the government aims to build consumer trust and expand market opportunities for farmers.

Establishing a Soil Testing and Certification Laboratory

As part of the broader initiative to promote natural farming, the state government has announced plans to establish a special laboratory dedicated to soil testing and the certification of natural produce. Soil health is a critical factor in sustainable agriculture, and this laboratory will provide farmers with the tools and knowledge they need to optimize their farming practices. The certification of natural produce will further enhance its marketability, providing consumers with assurance of its quality and safety.

Enhancing the Rural Economy through Agriculture

With 70 percent of Himachal Pradesh's population engaged in agriculture, the state government is placing special emphasis on enhancing the income of people living in rural areas. CM Sukhu highlighted that the Budget 2024-25 includes several initiatives aimed at boosting the rural economy. By promoting natural farming, the government hopes to create new economic opportunities for farmers, reduce their dependence on costly chemical inputs, and improve their overall livelihoods.

Integrated Irrigation Schemes with JICA and SHIVA Projects

The state government's efforts to support natural farming are also being bolstered by collaborations with international partners. The Agriculture and Jal Shakti departments, in partnership with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the SHIVA project, are set to implement integrated irrigation schemes. These schemes are designed to maximize benefits for farmers by providing reliable water sources and improving irrigation efficiency. The Chief Minister has assured farmers that the government will allocate adequate funds for the remodelling and repair of traditional ‘kuhals’—ancient water channels that are vital to the state's agricultural practices.

Boosting Milk Production and Supporting Farmers

In addition to promoting natural farming, the state government is making concerted efforts to enhance milk production in Himachal Pradesh. The procurement rates for buffalo and cow milk have been increased to Rs 55 and Rs 45 per litre, respectively. To further support farmers, especially those in natural farming clusters, the government is considering increasing financial assistance for the purchase of indigenous cows and buffaloes. This initiative underscores the government's commitment to integrating natural farming with animal rearing, thereby creating a more sustainable and diversified agricultural economy.

Integrating Natural Farming with Animal Rearing, Fisheries, and Beekeeping

CM Sukhu has emphasized the need for a holistic approach to agriculture by integrating natural farming with animal rearing, fisheries, and beekeeping. This integrated approach not only enhances the sustainability of farming practices but also provides farmers with multiple sources of income. By diversifying their activities, farmers can reduce their reliance on any single crop or product, making their livelihoods more resilient to market fluctuations and environmental challenges.

Digitization of JICA and Milkfed

To streamline the operations of key agricultural organizations, the Chief Minister has also called for the digitization of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Milkfed. By embracing digital technologies, these organizations can improve their efficiency, transparency, and service delivery to farmers. The digitization effort is expected to facilitate better coordination between various stakeholders and ensure that farmers have access to the resources and support they need to succeed in natural farming.

Additionally, the Himachal Pradesh government has announced the following measures to address the rising cancer burden:

• Free treatment and medicines for cancer patients in government hospitals.
• Inclusion of 42 essential cancer medicines in the state's free drug list.
• Allocation of Rs 300 crore for strengthening cancer treatment facilities.
• Funding of Rs 75 crore for developing infrastructure at the Center of Excellence, Cancer Care Hamirpur.
• Funding of Rs 75 crore for a bone marrow transplant facility in Chamiyana, Shimla.
• Investment in world-class cancer treatment equipment for the Center of Excellence in Hamirpur.
• A special department of nuclear medicine will also be set up in which a large-capacity nuclear lab and cyclotron will also be made available

These measures, coupled with the push for chemical-free farming, demonstrate the Himachal Pradesh government's commitment to tackling the rising tide of cancer within its borders.

Conclusion: A Vision for a Healthier Future

The rising cases of cancer in Himachal Pradesh have prompted the state government to take bold steps towards promoting chemical-free farming. Under the leadership of Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, the state is committed to creating a healthier environment for its citizens and a more sustainable future for its farmers. Through initiatives like natural farming, integrated irrigation schemes, and the digitization of key agricultural organizations, Himachal Pradesh is charting a path towards a more resilient and prosperous rural economy. The government's efforts to support and encourage chemical-free farming practices are not just about improving agricultural productivity—they are about safeguarding the health and well-being of the people of Himachal Pradesh.