Turmeric Man of Himachal Pradesh

The Hateshwari Mata Temple

Located in the scenic village of Hatkoti on the Sonpuri hill, at the confluence of the Vishkulti, Rainala, and Pabbar rivers, the Hateshwari Mata temple stands as a testament to ancient Indian architecture and craftsmanship. Situated approximately 100 km from Shimla, this temple is believed to have been constructed between the 6th and 9th centuries CE, making it one of the oldest temples in India. Over the centuries, the temple has endured multiple natural calamities due to its location in a flood-prone area, but its ancient spiritual essence remains intact.

The temple's original design followed the Shikhara Nagar style, later reconstructed in the Pahari style after renovations by a devotee. Remarkable sculptures and architectural elements from the original structure can still be observed, offering visitors a glimpse into the craftsmanship of the past.

Dedication to Maa Durga

The temple is dedicated to Maa Durga, also known as Mahishasurmardini, a fierce and protective form of the Goddess in Hinduism. It is believed that this location marks the site where Maa Durga vanquished the demon Mahishasura, earning her the title of Mahishasurmardini. Inside the temple, a grand idol of the Goddess, adorned in resplendent garments and holding a sword, stands triumphant over the demon. This massive idol is a unique feature not only in Himachal Pradesh but also among other Goddess temples in India.

According to legend, Mahishasura, the son of Rambhasura, performed intense penance to Lord Shiva, earning him the boon of invincibility. Misusing his powers, Mahishasura sought to conquer the Gods and imprison the universe. The Gods, seeking refuge near the Pabbar River in Hatkoti, appealed to Mata Hateshwari for protection. Responding to their plea, she slayed Mahishasura, thus becoming revered as Mahishasurmardini.

A Supernatural Incident and the Temple's Origins

An intriguing story behind the temple's origin involves two sisters from a Brahmin family who renounced worldly life at a young age. One of the sisters traveled to Hatkoti, where she meditated in a field. During her deep meditation, she disappeared, and in her place, a stone statue emerged. This miraculous event attracted the attention of the local king, who, upon digging near the statue, found the ground filled with milk. Moved by this divine occurrence, the king built the temple, and the people began worshipping the stone statue as Hateshwari Devi, named after the village.

The Shiva Temple within the Complex

Within the temple complex is a smaller shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, where he is worshipped in the form of a Shivling. This temple has a narrow entrance, allowing only a few visitors at a time. The central Shivling is surrounded by prehistoric stone carvings of various deities.

The Mystery of the Chained Kalash

One of the most intriguing aspects of the Hateshwari Mata temple is the chained Kalash, a large vessel tied securely at the temple entrance, referred to as "Charu." The idol of Mata Hateshwari, made of eight precious metals and standing 1.2 meters tall, is believed to display changing expressions—sometimes smiling, and at other times, appearing angry.

Local legends tell of a Kalash that used to escape the temple. According to devotees, the Kalash attempts to flee the premises, and one Kalash has already disappeared. This mysterious Kalash was believed to move on its own, signaling impending natural disasters to the villagers. After its last disappearance, only one Kalash remains, now securely chained to prevent it from leaving again.

The Significance of the Kalash

Originally, there were two Kalash at the temple, each guarding Maa Hateshwari and the surrounding village. These Kalash were said to try to escape when a natural disaster was approaching, serving as a warning to the villagers. One day, however, both Kalash vanished. After a search, only one was found wedged between boulders and returned to the temple, where it was chained to prevent further escapes.

The Pandava Connection and Five Temples

Mata Hateshwari is highly revered among the local population. The temple complex also holds five stone structures known as “Deols,” which are believed to have been built by the Pandavas during their exile as described in the Mahabharata. These Deols are arranged in descending order, with the largest at the front.

Twice a year, during Navratri, a grand fair is held at the temple, attracting thousands of devotees. The temple premises offer facilities such as a rest house and a dharamshala, and a Himachal Tourism hotel is situated nearby in Khara Pathar, around 20 km from Hatkoti.

Conclusion

The Hateshwari Mata temple is not just a religious site but a treasure trove of historical, architectural, and supernatural mysteries. With its ancient origins, association with Pandava legends, and the enigmatic Kalash, the temple continues to captivate visitors, offering them a glimpse into the divine and the mysterious. Whether you seek spiritual solace or a connection to the past, the Hateshwari Mata temple offers an experience that transcends time and belief.